Nicholas Butler

WHY CHECHENS ARE FIGHTING FOR – AND AGAINST – RUSSIA IN UKRAINE

At first glance, Chechnya — the small Russian republic in the Northern Caucasus region — appears an unlikely candidate for substantial involvement in Russia’s war against Ukraine. The republic is barely 0.1% of Russia’s total area, and contains less than 1% of Russia’s population. Perhaps even less likely is a scenario in which Chechens fight in Ukraine on both sides. Yet both situations are now playing out. To understand why, we must understand how Chechnya’s current religious and geopolitical circumstances developed. … Continue readingWHY CHECHENS ARE FIGHTING FOR – AND AGAINST – RUSSIA IN UKRAINE

Success with some Setbacks: The 2022 Meeting of the Pacific Islands Forum

‘Until July this year, the Pacific Islands Forum was a little known intergovernmental organisation that advocated for cooperation between, and the interests of, its Pacific nation members. Yet with the Forum’s 2022 Meeting, held in the Fijian capital of Suva, having just concluded (its first in-person meeting since 2019), it has shed its tag of “little known”.’

Nicholas Butler discusses the achievements and controversies that defined this year’s especially significant Pacific Islands Forum. … Continue readingSuccess with some Setbacks: The 2022 Meeting of the Pacific Islands Forum

#GOHOMEGOTA: SRI LANKA’S WORST ECONOMIC CRISIS SINCE INDEPENDENCE

Sri Lanka, the island nation off the southern coast of India, is currently facing its worst economic crisis in 73 years (by its government’s estimation). Inflation is skyrocketing and shortages of food, medicine and other critical supplies are crippling the country. The country faces defaulting on its debt. Severe political unrest has predictably erupted in response. The crisis facing Sri Lanka is an example of a true perfect storm: multiple economic stressors have hit the country all at once … Continue reading#GOHOMEGOTA: SRI LANKA’S WORST ECONOMIC CRISIS SINCE INDEPENDENCE

Australia-China Tensions: India to the Rescue?

Does India offer Australia’s greatest hope of secure diplomatic and economic integration in the Indo-Pacific?

In light of the recently signed Australia-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement, and both countries’ souring relationship with China, Nicholas Butler explores this fundamental question and its ongoing implications. … Continue readingAustralia-China Tensions: India to the Rescue?

BRING ME MY MACHINE GUN: SOUTH AFRICA’S WORST POST-APARTHEID VIOLENCE

For over a week in July this year, South Africa was wracked by its worst violence since the end of apartheid in 1994. Riots in the country’s Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces left at least 342 people dead, with at least 3407 arrested. The trigger of the unrest was the jailing of former President of South Africa and African National Congress (ANC) leader Jacob Zuma for contempt of court. … Continue readingBRING ME MY MACHINE GUN: SOUTH AFRICA’S WORST POST-APARTHEID VIOLENCE

France’s fight against Islamism: Sécurité, Égalité, Fraternité?

No society can abandon state coercion or punishment completely. Criminal activity is often a threat to liberalism, and it needs to be punished lest liberalism destroy itself entirely. But while France is steering clear of Polish or Hungarian-style illiberalism (which is religious, socially conservative, and enforced for its own sake), it is pushing the boundaries of what have traditionally been considered appropriate limits on liberalism in the West. … Continue readingFrance’s fight against Islamism: Sécurité, Égalité, Fraternité?

NORTHERN IRELAND’S UNCERTAIN FUTURE: LOYALISM, REPUBLICANISM AND PEACE

Since the Troubles ended in 1998, Northern Ireland has been searching for a way to allow its two communities, with often diametrically opposed identities, interests and aspirations, to live together peacefully. Intriguingly, these communities — loyalists/unionists and republicans/nationalists — are political (and somewhat religious), rather than racial, religious, or economic. Mostly Protestant loyalists identify as British and wish for Northern Ireland to remain in the United Kingdom (UK), while mostly Catholic republicans identify as Irish and wish for it to leave the UK and reunite with the Republic of Ireland. This division was and continues to be the catalyst of Ireland’s violent past and uncertain future. … Continue readingNORTHERN IRELAND’S UNCERTAIN FUTURE: LOYALISM, REPUBLICANISM AND PEACE